Puberty
Puberty is the term used for the period when adolescents become capable of reproducing. During puberty, there is an increase in the body's production of androgenic (male) hormones. This increase is due to the enlargement of sebaceous glands. The sebaceous glands are responsible for producing sebum. Sebum is the oil produced that is responsible for lubricating and waterproofing the skin. Acne is created within the pilosebaceous unit. The pilosebaceous unit includes the sebaceous gland, hair shaft, and hair follicle. When the pilosebaceous unit does not expel the sebum as it should, the hair follicle becomes clogged. This clogged hair follicle can develop into any number of acne lesions. These acne lesions include blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules and cysts. For more information, see the "What is Acne?" post.
Males
Although acne occurs at the same rate in males and females, males have more severe cases of acne. This could be because males have more male hormones. Also, males have larger pores and more sebaceous glands than females. Unlike females, males cannot wear makeup to cover up their acne breakouts. Teen males are more susceptible to depression as a result of severe acne. Depression is a serious medical condition that should not be ignored. Visit iFred.org if you are you know someone who are showing signs of depression.
Females
Females enter puberty before males. Therefore, females often experience acne breakouts earlier in their lives than males. Females can have acne breakouts anytime. However, the worst breakouts may occur around the time of menstruation. This is due to testosterone being at higher levels than estrogen and progesterone.
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